Causes of Dental Infections and How They Are Treated
Dental infections are primarily caused by bacterial buildup in the mouth. Poor oral hygiene, untreated cavities, cracked teeth, and advanced gum disease create opportunities for bacteria to penetrate deeper tissues. Understanding these causes helps in selecting the most effective treatment approach.
Cavities are one of the leading causes of dental infections. When decay progresses through the enamel and dentin, it can reach the pulp, causing infection. Gum disease allows bacteria to enter gum pockets, leading to localized or widespread infection.
Treatment depends on the infection’s location and severity. Mild infections may be managed with professional cleaning and medication, while more advanced cases require invasive procedures. Antibiotics help reduce bacterial load, but dental intervention is necessary to remove the source.
Drainage of pus is often required for abscesses. Dentists may create a small incision to allow the infection to drain, reducing pressure and pain. This is usually followed by further treatment to prevent recurrence.
Preventive strategies include daily brushing and flossing, reducing sugar intake, and seeking prompt dental care for pain or swelling. Addressing the root cause ensures long-term success of treatment.